Striving for the United Nations (<scp>UN</scp>) sustainable development goals (<scp>SDGs</scp>) in <scp>BRICS</scp> economies: The role of green finance, fintech, and natural resource rent

In terms of policy, the BRICS region has prioritized achieving environmental sustainability. Environmental problems are mostly caused by area's continuous reliance on fossil fuels to meet its energy requirements. It is also challenging significantly reduce region's because historically, been a big importer fuels. As result, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission rates countries have rising over time. Furthermore, area enormous untapped reserves renewable sources that can be exploited produce electricity without negatively impacting ecosystem. light this, this research analyses, while controlling for innovation, economic growth, and natural resource rent, combined effects green finance (GFN) financial technology (fintech) in reaching carbon neutrality goals from 1990 2020. The findings economies, which consistent with EKC theory, imply sustainability promoted GFN, fintech, innovation (ENI). NRR (natural rent) GDP (economic growth) compromise quality, nevertheless. demonstrated there two-way causal relationship between CO2 emissions NRR. However, it ENI one-way emissions. recommended nations speed up development products increase capacity banks institutions offer credit facilities based empirical findings. basic study how solutions might used lowering related risks should receive more funding.